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  1. Whether hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events is still disputed. We aimed to assess the association between hypothyroidism and risks of cardiovascular events and mortality.

    Authors: Yu Ning, Yun J. Cheng, Li J. Liu, Jaskanwal D. S. Sara, Zhi Y. Cao, Wei P. Zheng, Tian S. Zhang, Hui J. Han, Zhen Y. Yang, Yi Zhang, Fei L. Wang, Rui Y. Pan, Jie L. Huang, Ling L. Wu, Ming Zhang and Yong X. Wei
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:21
  2. Strategies in many countries have sought to improve palliative care and reduce hospital deaths for non-cancer patients, but their effects are not evaluated. We aimed to determine the trends and factors associa...

    Authors: Irene J. Higginson, Charles C. Reilly, Sabrina Bajwah, Matthew Maddocks, Massimo Costantini and Wei Gao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:19
  3. The possible therapeutic impact of dietary changes on existing mental illness is largely unknown. Using a randomised controlled trial design, we aimed to investigate the efficacy of a dietary improvement progr...

    Authors: Felice N. Jacka, Adrienne O’Neil, Rachelle Opie, Catherine Itsiopoulos, Sue Cotton, Mohammedreza Mohebbi, David Castle, Sarah Dash, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Mary Lou Chatterton, Laima Brazionis, Olivia M. Dean, Allison M. Hodge and Michael Berk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:23

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:236

    The Correspondence to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:243

    The Correspondence to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:237

  4. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common comorbidity in people with asthma. However, safety concerns have caused heterogeneity in clinical guideline recommendations over the use of cardioselective beta-blocker...

    Authors: Daniel R. Morales, Brian J. Lipworth, Peter T. Donnan, Cathy Jackson and Bruce Guthrie
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:18
  5. Disease models are useful for prospective studies of pathology, identification of molecular and cellular mechanisms, pre-clinical testing of interventions, and validation of clinical biomarkers. Here, we revie...

    Authors: Atticus H. Hainsworth, Stuart M. Allan, Johannes Boltze, Catriona Cunningham, Chad Farris, Elizabeth Head, Masafumi Ihara, Jeremy D. Isaacs, Raj N. Kalaria, Saskia A. M. J. Lesnik Oberstein, Mark B. Moss, Björn Nitzsche, Gary A. Rosenberg, Julie W. Rutten, Melita Salkovic-Petrisic and Aron M. Troen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:16
  6. Several controlled clinical studies have evaluated the potential of the infection biomarker procalcitonin (PCT) to improve the diagnostic work-up of patients with bacterial infections and its influence on deci...

    Authors: Ramon Sager, Alexander Kutz, Beat Mueller and Philipp Schuetz
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:15
  7. Delivering efficient and effective healthcare is crucial for a condition as burdensome as low back pain (LBP). Stratified care strategies may be worthwhile, but rely on early and accurate patient screening usi...

    Authors: Emma L. Karran, James H. McAuley, Adrian C. Traeger, Susan L. Hillier, Luzia Grabherr, Leslie N. Russek and G. Lorimer Moseley
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:13

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:44

  8. Post-stroke dementia (PSD) or post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) may affect up to one third of stroke survivors. Various definitions of PSCI and PSD have been described. We propose PSD as a label for any ...

    Authors: Milija D. Mijajlović, Aleksandra Pavlović, Michael Brainin, Wolf-Dieter Heiss, Terence J. Quinn, Hege B. Ihle-Hansen, Dirk M. Hermann, Einor Ben Assayag, Edo Richard, Alexander Thiel, Efrat Kliper, Yong-Il Shin, Yun-Hee Kim, SeongHye Choi, San Jung, Yeong-Bae Lee…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:11
  9. Eating disorders (EDs) are common amongst women; however, no research has specifically investigated the lifetime/12-month prevalence of eating disorders amongst women in mid-life (i.e., fourth and fifth decade...

    Authors: Nadia Micali, Maria G. Martini, Jennifer J. Thomas, Kamryn T. Eddy, Radha Kothari, Ellie Russell, Cynthia M. Bulik and Janet Treasure
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:12
  10. A better understanding of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and psychological distress in cancer survivors can raise awareness, promote the development of policies in cancer survivorship care, and facilit...

    Authors:
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:10
  11. Immunosuppressive regimens in renal transplantation frequently contain corticosteroids, but many centers withdraw steroids as a consequence of unwanted side effects of steroids. The optimal timing to withdraw ...

    Authors: Maria C. Haller, Michael Kammer, Alexander Kainz, Heather J. Baer, Georg Heinze and Rainer Oberbauer
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:8
  12. Stress-related disorders involve systemic alterations, including disruption of the intestinal microbial community. Given the putative connections between the microbiota, immunity, neural function, and behaviou...

    Authors: Aadil Bharwani, M. Firoz Mian, Michael G. Surette, John Bienenstock and Paul Forsythe
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:7
  13. Placebo effects contribute substantially to outcome in most fields of medicine. While clinical trials typically try to control or minimize these effects, the potential of placebo mechanisms to improve outcome ...

    Authors: Winfried Rief, Meike C. Shedden-Mora, Johannes A. C. Laferton, Charlotte Auer, Keith J. Petrie, Stefan Salzmann, Manfred Schedlowski and Rainer Moosdorf
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:4
  14. Determinations of thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) represent the gold standard in evaluation of thyroid function. To screen for novel peripheral biomarkers of thyroid function and to characterize FT4-as...

    Authors: Maik Pietzner, Beatrice Engelmann, Tim Kacprowski, Janine Golchert, Anna-Luise Dirk, Elke Hammer, K. Alexander Iwen, Matthias Nauck, Henri Wallaschofski, Dagmar Führer, Thomas F. Münte, Nele Friedrich, Uwe Völker, Georg Homuth and Georg Brabant
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:6
  15. Network meta-analysis (NMA) has become a popular method to compare more than two treatments. This scoping review aimed to explore the characteristics and methodological quality of knowledge synthesis approache...

    Authors: Wasifa Zarin, Areti Angeliki Veroniki, Vera Nincic, Afshin Vafaei, Emily Reynen, Sanober S. Motiwala, Jesmin Antony, Shannon M. Sullivan, Patricia Rios, Caitlin Daly, Joycelyne Ewusie, Maria Petropoulou, Adriani Nikolakopoulou, Anna Chaimani, Georgia Salanti, Sharon E. Straus…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:3

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:61

  16. Although the association between menopause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk has been studied extensively, the simultaneous role of chronological aging herein remains underexposed. This study aims to disen...

    Authors: A. C. de Kat, V. Dam, N. C. Onland-Moret, M. J. C. Eijkemans, F. J. M. Broekmans and Y. T. van der Schouw
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:2

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:74

  17. Placental Plasmodium falciparum malaria can trigger intervillositis, a local inflammatory response more strongly associated with low birthweight than placental malaria infection alone. Fetal growth (and therefore...

    Authors: Kris Genelyn Dimasuay, Elizabeth H. Aitken, Fredrick Rosario, Madi Njie, Jocelyn Glazier, Stephen J. Rogerson, Freya J. I. Fowkes, James G. Beeson, Theresa Powell, Thomas Jansson and Philippe Boeuf
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:1
  18. Although serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonists are effective in reducing nausea and vomiting, they may be associated with increased cardiac risk. Our objective was to examine the comparative safety and effective...

    Authors: Andrea C. Tricco, Erik Blondal, Areti Angeliki Veroniki, Charlene Soobiah, Afshin Vafaei, John Ivory, Lisa Strifler, Roberta Cardoso, Emily Reynen, Vera Nincic, Huda Ashoor, Joanne Ho, Carmen Ng, Christy Johnson, Erin Lillie, Jesmin Antony…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:216
  19. The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a well-established tool to assess lower extremity physical performance status. Its predictive ability for all-cause mortality has been sparsely reported, but wi...

    Authors: Rita Pavasini, Jack Guralnik, Justin C. Brown, Mauro di Bari, Matteo Cesari, Francesco Landi, Bert Vaes, Delphine Legrand, Joe Verghese, Cuiling Wang, Sari Stenholm, Luigi Ferrucci, Jennifer C. Lai, Anna Arnau Bartes, Joan Espaulella, Montserrat Ferrer…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:215
  20. Pneumococcal meningitis (PM) is a major invasive pneumococcal disease. Two pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) have been introduced in France: PCV7 was recommended in 2003 and replaced in 2010 by PCV13, whi...

    Authors: Anna Alari, Hélène Chaussade, Matthieu Domenech De Cellès, Lénaig Le Fouler, Emmanuelle Varon, Lulla Opatowski, Didier Guillemot and Laurence Watier
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:211
  21. After publication of the original article [1], it came to the authors’ attention that there is an error in the originally-published version of Fig. 2.

    Authors:
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:214

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2015 13:227

  22. Authors: Rithea Leang, Naw Htee Khu, Mavuto Mukaka, Mark Debackere, Rupam Tripura, Soy Ty Kheang, Say Chy, Neeraj Kak, Philippe Buchy, Arnaud Tarantola, Didier Menard, Arantxa Roca-Felterer, Rick M. Fairhurst, Sim Kheng, Sinoun Muth, Song Ngak…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:213

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2016 14:171

  23. Cognitive impairment is common in people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Subtle changes can impact engagement with healthcare, comprehension, decision-m...

    Authors: Israel Berger, Sunny Wu, Philip Masson, Patrick J. Kelly, Fiona A. Duthie, William Whiteley, Daniel Parker, David Gillespie and Angela C. Webster
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:206
  24. Pregnancy triggers well-known alterations in maternal glucose and lipid balance but its overall effects on systemic metabolism remain incompletely understood.

    Authors: Qin Wang, Peter Würtz, Kirsi Auro, Ville-Petteri Mäkinen, Antti J. Kangas, Pasi Soininen, Mika Tiainen, Tuulia Tynkkynen, Jari Jokelainen, Kristiina Santalahti, Marko Salmi, Stefan Blankenberg, Tanja Zeller, Jorma Viikari, Mika Kähönen, Terho Lehtimäki…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:205
  25. The inappropriate use of antimicrobials drives antimicrobial resistance. We conducted a study to map physician decision-making processes for acute infection management in secondary care to identify potential t...

    Authors: Timothy Miles Rawson, Esmita Charani, Luke Stephen Prockter Moore, Bernard Hernandez, Enrique Castro-Sánchez, Pau Herrero, Pantelis Georgiou and Alison Helen Holmes
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:208
  26. The global health community is currently transitioning from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Unfortunately, progress towards maternal, newborn and infant hea...

    Authors: Freya J. I. Fowkes, Bridget L. Draper, Margaret Hellard and Mark Stoové
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:202
  27. Clinical care alone at the end of life is unlikely to meet all needs. Volunteers are a key resource, acceptable to patients, but there is no evidence on care outcomes. This study aimed to determine whether sup...

    Authors: Catherine Walshe, Steven Dodd, Matt Hill, Nick Ockenden, Sheila Payne, Nancy Preston and Guillermo Perez Algorta
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:203
  28. Although studies have examined the association between dietary magnesium intake and health outcome, the results are inconclusive. Here, we conducted a dose–response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies ...

    Authors: Xuexian Fang, Kai Wang, Dan Han, Xuyan He, Jiayu Wei, Lu Zhao, Mustapha Umar Imam, Zhiguang Ping, Yusheng Li, Yuming Xu, Junxia Min and Fudi Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:210
  29. Intra-tumour heterogeneity is a common molecular phenomenon in metastatic clear cell renal carcinoma (mRCC), representing the genetic complexity of a tumour with multiple metastatic sites. The present commenta...

    Authors: Viktoria Stühler and Jens Bedke
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:201
  30. The United Kingdom Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening (UKCTOCS) was the biggest ovarian cancer screening trial to date. A non-significant effect of screening on ovarian cancer was reported, but th...

    Authors: Ben Kearns, Jim Chilcott, Sophie Whyte, Louise Preston and Susi Sadler
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:200

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:31

  31. Although nut consumption has been associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality, data on less common causes of death has not been systematically assessed. Previous reviews mi...

    Authors: Dagfinn Aune, NaNa Keum, Edward Giovannucci, Lars T. Fadnes, Paolo Boffetta, Darren C. Greenwood, Serena Tonstad, Lars J. Vatten, Elio Riboli and Teresa Norat
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:207
  32. To estimate treatment effects, trials are initiated by randomising patients to the interventions under study and finish by comparing patient evolution. In order to improve the trial report, the CONSORT stateme...

    Authors: Erik Cobo and José Antonio González
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:204
  33. Medical boards and other practitioner boards aim to protect the public from unsafe practice. Previous research has examined disciplinary actions against doctors, but other professions (e.g., nurses and midwive...

    Authors: Matthew J. Spittal, David M. Studdert, Ron Paterson and Marie M. Bismark
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:198

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2018 16:38

  34. Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is rare inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that usually affects young adults. The more common clinical manifestations are spiking fevers, arthritis, evanescent rash, el...

    Authors: Piero Ruscitti, Paola Cipriani, Francesco Masedu, Daniela Iacono, Francesco Ciccia, Vasiliki Liakouli, Giuliana Guggino, Francesco Carubbi, Onorina Berardicurti, Paola Di Benedetto, Marco Valenti, Giovanni Triolo, Gabriele Valentini and Roberto Giacomelli
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:194
  35. Publication bias and other reporting bias have been well documented for journal articles, but no study has evaluated the nature of results posted at ClinicalTrials.gov. We aimed to assess how many randomized c...

    Authors: Agnes Dechartres, Elizabeth G. Bond, Jordan Scheer, Carolina Riveros, Ignacio Atal and Philippe Ravaud
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:192
  36. We identified anti-obesity medications withdrawn since 1950 because of adverse drug reactions after regulatory approval, and examined the evidence used to support such withdrawals, investigated the mechanisms ...

    Authors: Igho J. Onakpoya, Carl J. Heneghan and Jeffrey K. Aronson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:191
  37. The CONSORT Statement is an evidence-informed guideline for reporting randomised controlled trials. A number of extensions have been developed that specify additional information to report for more complex tri...

    Authors: Sally Hopewell, Isabelle Boutron, Douglas G. Altman, Ginny Barbour, David Moher, Victor Montori, David Schriger, Jonathan Cook, Stephen Gerry, Omar Omar, Peter Dutton, Corran Roberts, Eleni Frangou, Lei Clifton, Virginia Chiocchia, Ines Rombach…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:199
  38. The term ‘lower value services’ concerns healthcare that is of little or no value to the patient and consequently should not be provided routinely, or not be provided at all. De-adoption of lower value care ma...

    Authors: Joost Johan Godert Wammes, M. Elske van den Akker-van Marle, Eva W. Verkerk, Simone A. van Dulmen, Gert P. Westert, Antoinette D. I. van Asselt and R. B. Kool
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:196
  39. Study of the relationships of alcohol drinking and risk of stroke can readily become mired in the labyrinthine interactions of drinking categorizations, non-linear associations, disparate cardiovascular condit...

    Authors: Arthur L. Klatsky and H. Nicole Tran
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:193
  40. Whether light-to-moderate alcohol consumption is protective against stroke, and whether any association differs by stroke type, is controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to summarize the evidence from pro...

    Authors: Susanna C. Larsson, Alice Wallin, Alicja Wolk and Hugh S. Markus
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2016 14:178